Health and hygiene, schools and other non-household settings 542 topics

(542 topics)

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Sub-categories		Last posts
	Health issues and connections with sanitation 195 topics Research on health benefits with improved sanitation (34 topics) Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), intestinal worm infections (helminthiases) (24 topics) Antibiotics resistance, micro-pollutants, chemical pollution (9 topics) Global guidelines on sanitation and health (WHO, 19 Nov - 18 Dec 2018, Thematic Discussion 13) (10 topics) COVID-19 - Corona virus pandemic in relationship to WASH (45 topics)	Register for Residential Train ... by jpdadhich 09 Jul 2025 12:36
	Nutrition and WASH (including stunted growth) 105 topics Research on WASH & Nutrition, including environmental enteropathy (29 topics) Advocacy and events on WASH & Nutrition (23 topics) Implementation of WASH & Nutrition (19 topics) BabyWASH (8 topics) Various thematic discussions (time bound) - 1 (19 topics)	The Theory of Planned Behavior by BennyChabalaFilumba 16 Jun 2025 17:26
	Hygiene and hand washing 86 topics Note: "Handwashing activities in schools" is included in the sub-category on schools below.	Re: Monitoring hand washing: anyon ... by ilc 17 Jan 2024 05:28
	Schools (sanitation and hygiene in schools) 126 topics Hand washing activities at schools (20 topics) Menstrual health management at schools (23 topics) Various thematic discussions (time bound) - 3 (4 topics)	Re: Is school sanitation in indust ... by paresh 01 Jul 2024 20:14
	Other non-household settings (e.g. hospitals, health centres, prisons, train stations, offices, work places) 30 topics Note: this sub-category is not meant for WASH in schools, community toilets, public toilets as these topics have their own sub-categories.	WHO's Science in 5: Minimize i ... by DaveTrouba 31 Oct 2022 09:50

Sanitation systems 1281 topics

(1281 topics)

You can also send a forum post by e-mail to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. (if you are a SuSanA member). The focus in this category is on technologies that can be used along the sanitation chain - toilets, transport and treatment (but not reuse as this is in a separate category called "Resource recovery").
Sub-categories		Last posts
	Toilets with urine diversion 162 topics UDDTs (urine-diverting dry toilets) (87 topics) Urinals (24 topics) Urine diversion flush toilets (7 topics) Suppliers and innovators of urine diversion toilet components (18 topics) Urine treatment, transport, storage (18 topics)	Re: 10th Annual Rich Earth Summit: ... by RichEarthInstitute 04 Nov 2024 19:02
	Toilets without urine diversion 166 topics Note: Most of the toilets here are without urine diversion (except for the composting and container-based systems which can be with or without urine diversion). Composting toilets, Arborloos (29 topics) Container-based, mobile or bag-based toilets (30 topics) Innovations and research in toilet design (35 topics) Low flush, pour flush, focus on flushing mechanism (13 topics) Pit latrines (simple, VIP, dual pit, pour flush) (25 topics) Comparisons of various toilet types (15 topics)	Bionova Composting Toilet Syst ... by Ceciliali777 17 Apr 2025 11:01
	Faecal sludge management (FSM) 281 topics Faecal sludge transport (including emptying of pits and septic tanks, transfer stations) (58 topics) Faecal sludge treatment technologies (84 topics) Pit or vault content research, accumulation rates and faecal sludge characteristics (40 topics) Determining helminth egg quantities (measurement techniques) (11 topics) FSM Planning tools, toolboxes and guidelines (15 topics) Faecal Sludge Management - India's pathway to a "Clean India" (Thematic Discussion by SuSanA India Chapter) (5 topics) People working in FSM (sanitation workers and others) (2 topics)	Re: Biodegradable septic tank by NicolAndre 14 Apr 2025 14:39
	Treatment of wastewater, sludges, organic waste, excreta 268 topics Anaerobic treatment systems (biogas sanitation) (80 topics) Centralised wastewater treatment plants and sewage sludge treatment (29 topics) Composting (22 topics) Constructed wetlands, soil filters and infiltration beds (45 topics) Decentralised wastewater treatment systems (anaerobic and aerobic), DEWATS (28 topics) Septic tanks (conventional or upgraded) (22 topics) Various other technologies and comparisons of treatment technologies (35 topics)	Re: pH fixing in a containerized b ... by prakasamtata 15 Sep 2024 01:47
	Shared toilets, community toilets, public toilets 55 topics Public toilets in India (16 topics)	Re: Request for examples of innova ... by lourdesv 25 Nov 2024 14:52
	Challenging environments, humanitarian and emergency situations 129 topics Urban informal settlements and slums (14 topics) Flooded areas, floating houses and high groundwater areas (9 topics) Resilience and risk reduction (9 topics)	Re: New Practitioner Voices on ‘C ... by awebbslh 26 Oct 2023 12:01
	Solid waste management 46 topics	Re: How can decentralised incinera ... by alisonweber 04 Jun 2024 16:26
	Water supply 58 topics Groundwater (pollution, management, usage) (30 topics)	Re: El camino de la puesta en valo ... by paulvillegas 09 May 2023 18:46
	Environmental issues 66 topics Climate change and sanitation (43 topics) Surface water pollution (13 topics) Climate Resilient Sanitation Coalition (CRSC) (1 topic)	New Forum Category: Climate Re ... by secretariat 28 Mar 2025 15:24
	Various topics related to sanitation systems 50 topics Odour issues (6 topics) Sewer systems and stormwater drainage (24 topics) Wastewater characterisation and mathematical modelling (6 topics)	Re: Mejorando el Acceso al Agua en ... by ProdriguezAT 14 Jun 2024 23:26

Attitudes and behaviours 535 topics

(535 topics)

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Sub-categories		Last posts
	Behaviour change and user psychology issues 114 topics Various thematic discussions (time bound) - 4 (12 topics)	Re: Arts Interventions for Sustain ... by Chaiwe 29 Feb 2024 01:00
	Capacity development 98 topics Knowledge management (KM) tools and approaches (29 topics) Decolonisation of WASH sector activities (6 topics)	Has sanitation work in south I ... by beniland 28 Oct 2022 14:40
	Community-led approaches 103 topics CLTS (Community-led total sanitation) (81 topics)	Blog: Reflecting on the SHAW p ... by awebbslh 22 Sep 2023 13:06
	Public awareness raising 90 topics World Toilet Day, World Water Day and other special days (36 topics)	How Aid Cuts Will Shatter Glob ... by beniland 21 Mar 2025 14:34
	Wikipedia 93 topics Can you help improve the sanitation content of the world's largest encyclopedia? Discussions about specific Wikipedia articles (35 topics) Frequently asked questions and how-to questions about Wikipedia (5 topics) Languages other than English (9 topics) Definitions, glossaries, dictionaries (within or outside of Wikipedia) (22 topics)	Re: Any suggestions for improving ... by Elisabeth 31 Aug 2022 10:34
	Advocacy and civil society engagement 37 topics	We need to think and do things ... by paresh 25 Sep 2024 13:18

Markets, finance and governance 634 topics

(634 topics)

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Sub-categories		Last posts
	Market development in action 84 topics Mobile phones, ICT for sanitation (Information and communications technology) (12 topics) Various thematic discussions (time bound) - 2 (9 topics)	Re: Problem based marketing/sales ... by jsauer 07 Mar 2025 00:23
	Sanitation as a business and business models 69 topics	Re: Why municipal waste treatment ... by ProdriguezAT 08 Jan 2024 22:37
	Financing (taxes, tariffs, transfers) and cost estimates 85 topics	Re: corruption and integrity in sa ... by WIN 01 Oct 2024 15:23
	Government initiatives and regulations 122 topics Indian Government initiatives: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA or SBM) and others (42 topics) Ghana - government initiatives, private sector collaborations (16 topics) Setting standards and financing waste water management in India (Thematic Discussion by SuSanA India Chapter, February 2019) (3 topics)	Re: Strengthening the use of evide ... by paresh 11 Oct 2024 08:44
	Cities (planning, implementation, and management processes) 116 topics Cities sanitation planning toolkits and guidance publications (21 topics) Shit flow diagrams (SFDs) / Excreta flow diagrams (25 topics) Various thematic discussions (time bound) - 5 (12 topics)	Webinar Alert by umraanees 11 Apr 2025 07:11
	Monitoring and evaluation (M&E), technical standards, certifications 58 topics ISO standards (International Organization for Standardization) (14 topics) Learning from failures (9 topics)	Re: Acknowledging and Learning fro ... by paresh 22 May 2025 19:37
	Global and regional political processes 82 topics Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), JMP monitoring (52 topics) Various thematic discussions (time bound) (21 topics)	Re: WORKSHOP SIRWASH DIALOGUES: Pu ... by Chaiwe 18 Jul 2024 11:03
	Water utilities, water and sanitation utilities, water operators 18 topics	Re: Water crisis in Bangalore - 20 ... by paresh 15 Jul 2024 22:27

Resource recovery 303 topics

(303 topics)

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Sub-categories		Last posts
	Fertiliser, soil conditioner, production of crops 111 topics Urine reuse or infiltration (46 topics) Phosphorus, the finite resource (10 topics)	Re: Are there urine collection sys ... by dorothee.spuhler 08 Jul 2025 10:21
	Production of insect biomass from excreta or organic waste 17 topics Includes topics around black solider fly larvae (BSFL)	Re: Global Experiences on Waste Pr ... by Useless 16 Sep 2023 22:42
	Greywater, blackwater or wastewater reuse, irrigation 47 topics	Re: Reuse of treated wastewater in ... by Rohinipradeep 18 Jun 2024 06:48
	Resource recovery from excreta, faecal sludge or wastewater 65 topics Technologies and business models to optimise the financial value recoverable from excreta and faecal sludge, such as nutrients, energy products and water. Production of biochar, fuel or electricity (21 topics) Aquaculture (3 topics)	Mineral fertilizer from human ... by skpradhan 03 Sep 2024 10:36
	Safety of reuse aspects, legislation, guidelines, policies 33 topics Sanitation safety planning (SSP) (7 topics)	Re: EPR in Informal Economies – Wh ... by paresh 19 Nov 2024 21:41
	Vermitechnology 30 topics Vermicomposting (6 topics) Vermifilters for blackwater treatment, "worm toilets", "Tiger worm toilet" (8 topics) Vermifilters (or vermi-digesters) (11 topics)	Re: Vermifilter innovation update by alevy 17 Jul 2024 15:16

Equity, inclusion and sanitation workers 334 topics

(334 topics)

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Sub-categories		Last posts
	People with disabilities 28 topics	Re: Making Inclusive Toilets for P ... by Sathyaedu 18 Sep 2022 22:05
	Menstrual health and hygiene (MHH) or Menstrual hygiene management (MHM) 169 topics Note: the sub-category "MHM at schools" is located within the red category on "Health, hygiene, schools". Awareness raising and reducing taboos (54 topics) Menstrual hygiene products (e.g. menstrual cups, washable pads, period panties) (24 topics)	Re: Join us on social media for th ... by NMando 17 Jul 2024 22:01
	Gender issues 37 topics Female genital mutilation (FGM) and cutting (8 topics)	Re: Consultation on SANIHUB's new ... by paresh 29 Nov 2024 18:21
	Human rights to water and sanitation 30 topics	New Research! Neglected second ... by beniland 19 Jun 2024 11:05
	Representation and equality in visual communication 6 topics	Re: Final Report and Guide on the ... by daphneGIZ 11 Mar 2022 17:40
	Sanitation workers 48 topics Note: Posts on pit emptying technologies are to be found in the category on "Sanitation systems, FSM". Health and safety aspects for sanitation workers (11 topics) Equity, dignity, caste and gender aspects for sanitation workers (12 topics)	Dichotomous world of sanitatio ... by ssarav 18 Nov 2024 10:26
	Inclusive programming and other topics under equity and inclusion 16 topics	Re: Conversations on Localisation ... by Chaiwe 09 Jan 2025 09:48

SuSanA working groups and regional chapters 245 topics

(245 topics)

You can also send a forum post by e-mail to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. (if you are a SuSanA member). This category contains practical information regarding the work of SuSanA's working groups and regional chapters, for example surveys, meetings or factsheets. This category is not meant to be used for thematic discussions.
Sub-categories		Last posts
	Regional Chapter West Asia and North Africa (WANA) 12 topics Coordinator: Manal Al Shraideh Website: www.susana.org/en/knowledge-hub/regional-chapters/wana-chapter Applications of Sanitation Systems and Technologies in the MENA region (Thematic Discussion) (3 topics)	Achieving Paradigm Shift in Sa ... by laran86 12 May 2020 10:08
	Regional Chapter Africa 6 topics Coordinators: Sareen Malik and Keitumetse Tsubane Website: www.susana.org/en/knowledge-hub/regional...pters/africa-chapter	Seeking Insights: WASH, Health ... by AlexandraDubois 07 Jan 2025 14:10
	SuSanA Latinoamérica 36 topics Coordinator: Lourdes Valenzuela Website: www.susana.org/en/knowledge-hub/regional...atinoamerica-chapter	Revista AGUA #9 de enero 2025. by germaniersusanna 05 Feb 2025 17:21
	Regional Chapter India 19 topics Coordinator: Nitya Jacob Website: www.susana.org/en/knowledge-hub/regional...pters/indian-chapter National WASH Conclave 2022 (No topics)	Re: A changing Sanitation landscap ... by secretariat 21 Nov 2024 18:30
	Relevant for all working groups 8 topics Website: www.susana.org/en/working-groups/	Re: Making the SuSanA Capacity Dev ... by Elisabeth 22 Dec 2020 14:28
	Working Group 1 (Capacity development) 22 topics Leads: Dorothee Spuhler, Laura Kohler Website: www.susana.org/en/working-groups/capacity-development	Re: Capacity development surveys by meleesa 04 Sep 2023 14:02
	Working Group 2 (Market development) 15 topics Leads: Ada Oko-Williams, John Sauer Website: www.susana.org/en/working-groups/market-development	Re: Update of the SuSanA Factsheet ... by joshpalfreman 23 Nov 2018 12:35
	Working Group 3 (Climate mitigation and adaptation) 11 topics Leads: Thorsten Reckerzügl, Sören Rüd Website: www.susana.org/en/working-groups/renewab...rgies-climate-change	Seeking information for a Clim ... by AlexandraDubois 18 Oct 2023 18:54
	Working Group 4 (Sanitation systems and technology options) 9 topics Leads: Charles Niwagaba, Chris Zurbruegg, Sudhir Pillay Website: www.susana.org/en/working-groups/sanitat...s-technology-options Working Group 4.1 (Cold Climate Sanitation) (1 topic)	Get to know the leads of our n ... by secretariat 23 Apr 2025 11:58
	Working Group 5 (Food security and productive sanitation) 18 topics Leads: Gina Itchon, Daniel Ddiba Website: www.susana.org/en/working-groups/food-se...ve-sanitaion-systems	Re: Proposed meeting of SuSanA Wor ... by wro 13 Jun 2023 10:03
	Working Group 6 (Cities and planning) 13 topics Leads: Christoph Luethi, Prit Salian, Abishek Sankara Narayan Website: www.susana.org/en/working-groups/cities	CSE publication - Water and Wa ... by depinder 28 May 2024 09:08
	Working Group 7 (Sustainable WASH in Institutions and Gender Equality (Leave No One Behind – in communities, schools and other institutions) 23 topics Leads: Belinda Abraham, Bella Monse Website: www.susana.org/en/working-groups/community-rural-and-schools	Re: 31st SuSanA Meeting: Safe Reop ... by Chaiwe 10 Feb 2022 09:08
	Working Group 8 (Emergency and reconstruction situations) 12 topics Leads: Dan Campbell, Arno Coerver Website: www.susana.org/en/working-groups/emergen...struction-situations	How cholera has impacted the s ... by blevira 12 Oct 2022 17:59
	Working Group 9 (Public awareness, advocacy, civil society engagement) 9 topics Leads: Jack Sim, Carol McCreary Website: www.susana.org/en/working-groups/sanitat...ess-public-awareness	Bridging Gaps: Challenges for ... by MeghnaChakkraborty 01 Dec 2024 09:16
	Working Group 10 (Operation, maintenance and sustainable services) 8 topics Leads: Stefan Reuter Website: www.susana.org/en/working-groups/operation-maintenance	Looking for case studies for a ... by AlexandraDubois 21 Jun 2023 10:33
	Working Group 11 (Groundwater protection) 4 topics Leads: Karen Villholth, Leif Wolf Website: www.susana.org/en/working-groups/groundwater-protection	Re: New working group co-lead for ... by karengrothe 20 May 2019 16:00
	Working Group 12 (WASH & Nutrition) 14 topics Leads: Jovana Dodos, Abdullah al Ahad Website: www.susana.org/en/working-groups/wash-and-nutrition	Re: Working Group 12 meets in Stoc ... by Jona 17 Oct 2019 15:53
	Working Group 13 (Behaviour change) 6 topics Leads: Sarah Dickin, Om Prasad Gautam Website: www.susana.org/en/working-groups/behaviour-change	Re: The Wikepidia article on Handw ... by Chaiwe 14 Oct 2022 18:36

Announcements and miscellaneous 2513 topics

(2513 topics)

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Sub-categories		Last posts
	General announcements 604 topics Announcements and discussions regarding SuSanA (144 topics) New SuSanA partners (242 topics) Introductions, persons or companies offering their services or products (84 topics) Featured Users (16 topics) In memoriam (11 topics) Other announcements (64 topics)	Re: The 35th SuSanA Meeting is com ... by paresh 07 May 2025 09:03
	Events and higher education programmes 812 topics Events calendar on SuSanA website: www.susana.org/en/news-and-events/sanita...ents/upcoming-events Conferences, workshops, exhibitions, launch events etc. (324 topics) Courses (including online courses) and trainings (229 topics) Masters, diploma and PhD programmes (and scholarships) (49 topics) Webinars and online meetings (197 topics)	Webinar: Waste to Worth -Mains ... by jpdadhich 23 Jun 2025 13:53
	Jobs, consultancies, internships 591 topics	Postdoctoral Fellowship opport ... by Samuelgetahun 01 Jul 2025 10:42
	Calls for proposals, tenders, applications, expressions of interest (projects and awards) 222 topics Looking for funding, partners, research topics or other types of support (79 topics)	Re-posting link for Survey on ... by courtneysroberts 21 Jan 2025 15:10
	New publications (books, articles, websites, videos) 180 topics See also SuSanA library: www.susana.org/en/knowledge-hub/resource...publications/library	Invite: Preview and soft launc ... by ddiba 02 May 2025 16:33
	Miscellaneous - any other topic 104 topics Human tragedies and accidents (11 topics) Humour (12 topics) Basic , simple or general questions by newbies (3 topics)	Re: Reply: Soak Pit / Soak away Fa ... by euisochoi 21 Oct 2024 07:52

Help 69 topics

(69 topics)

See also FAQs about SuSanA: www.susana.org/en/about/faq
Sub-categories		Last posts
	The basics (registration, login, posting and replying) 24 topics	Add a shortcut to the SuSanA D ... by FinnS 18 Sep 2020 15:04
	More advanced things 43 topics User profile (5 topics) Subscribing and receiving e-mail notifications (4 topics) Languages other than English (6 topics) Discussions about possible improvements (20 topics)	Re: Podcast about building online ... by ddiba 21 Feb 2023 03:00

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Health and hygiene, schools and other non-household settings 542 topics

Health issues and connections with sanitation 195 topics

Nutrition and WASH (including stunted growth) 105 topics

Hygiene and hand washing 86 topics

Schools (sanitation and hygiene in schools) 126 topics

Other non-household settings (e.g. hospitals, health centres, prisons, train stations, offices, work places) 30 topics

Sanitation systems 1281 topics

Toilets with urine diversion 162 topics

Toilets without urine diversion 166 topics

Faecal sludge management (FSM) 281 topics

Treatment of wastewater, sludges, organic waste, excreta 268 topics

Shared toilets, community toilets, public toilets 55 topics

Challenging environments, humanitarian and emergency situations 129 topics

Solid waste management 46 topics

Water supply 58 topics

Environmental issues 66 topics

Various topics related to sanitation systems 50 topics

Attitudes and behaviours 535 topics

Behaviour change and user psychology issues 114 topics

Capacity development 98 topics

Community-led approaches 103 topics

Public awareness raising 90 topics

Wikipedia 93 topics

Advocacy and civil society engagement 37 topics

Markets, finance and governance 634 topics

Market development in action 84 topics

Sanitation as a business and business models 69 topics

Financing (taxes, tariffs, transfers) and cost estimates 85 topics

Government initiatives and regulations 122 topics

Cities (planning, implementation, and management processes) 116 topics

Monitoring and evaluation (M&E), technical standards, certifications 58 topics

Global and regional political processes 82 topics

Water utilities, water and sanitation utilities, water operators 18 topics

Resource recovery 303 topics

Fertiliser, soil conditioner, production of crops 111 topics

Production of insect biomass from excreta or organic waste 17 topics

Greywater, blackwater or wastewater reuse, irrigation 47 topics

Resource recovery from excreta, faecal sludge or wastewater 65 topics

Safety of reuse aspects, legislation, guidelines, policies 33 topics

Vermitechnology 30 topics

Equity, inclusion and sanitation workers 334 topics

People with disabilities 28 topics

Menstrual health and hygiene (MHH) or Menstrual hygiene management (MHM) 169 topics

Gender issues 37 topics

Human rights to water and sanitation 30 topics

Representation and equality in visual communication 6 topics

Sanitation workers 48 topics

Inclusive programming and other topics under equity and inclusion 16 topics

SuSanA working groups and regional chapters 245 topics

Regional Chapter West Asia and North Africa (WANA) 12 topics

Regional Chapter Africa 6 topics

SuSanA Latinoamérica 36 topics

Regional Chapter India 19 topics

Relevant for all working groups 8 topics

Working Group 1 (Capacity development) 22 topics

Working Group 2 (Market development) 15 topics

Working Group 3 (Climate mitigation and adaptation) 11 topics

Working Group 4 (Sanitation systems and technology options) 9 topics

Working Group 5 (Food security and productive sanitation) 18 topics

Working Group 6 (Cities and planning) 13 topics

Working Group 7 (Sustainable WASH in Institutions and Gender Equality (Leave No One Behind – in communities, schools and other institutions) 23 topics

Working Group 8 (Emergency and reconstruction situations) 12 topics

Working Group 9 (Public awareness, advocacy, civil society engagement) 9 topics

Working Group 10 (Operation, maintenance and sustainable services) 8 topics

Working Group 11 (Groundwater protection) 4 topics

Working Group 12 (WASH & Nutrition) 14 topics

Working Group 13 (Behaviour change) 6 topics

Announcements and miscellaneous 2513 topics

General announcements 604 topics

Events and higher education programmes 812 topics

Jobs, consultancies, internships 591 topics

Calls for proposals, tenders, applications, expressions of interest (projects and awards) 222 topics

New publications (books, articles, websites, videos) 180 topics

Miscellaneous - any other topic 104 topics

Help 69 topics

The basics (registration, login, posting and replying) 24 topics

More advanced things 43 topics

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