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- Which toilet types are promoted in India under Clean India Mission (SBM)?
Which toilet types are promoted in India under Clean India Mission (SBM)?
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Re: Which toilet types are promoted in India under Clean India Mission (SBM)?
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The data on types of toilets is in the last Census 2011. The latest one is underway and will provide new insights. You can see the report at www.mospi.gov.in/documents/213904/301563...f1-548d-0f75bc0fc665. The report is too large to arrach.
It also answers Natalie's question on types of toilets.
Regards,
Nitya
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Natalie
Investigating the social and cultural barriers that affect the acceptance of human excreta as a source of biogas and agricultural fertiliser and how pathways to acceptance can be forged.
Interested in the intersection of energy and sanitation : )
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Re: Which toilet types are promoted in India under Clean India Mission (SBM)?
I am aware of biogas plants connected to toilets being tested in some coastal towns in the state of Kerala, India. But as much as I know they were tried before the SBM. They surely were subsidised ,but not sure who funded them. An organisation named Maithri, based in Wadakkancheri (near Palakkad) was involved and provided technical support. My former colleague surveyed some of these installed units but they are not on SuSanA. I'll check with them and add to this post as and when I have more information.
Hope this helps.
regards
paresh
Researcher at Indian Institute of Technology - Bombay, India
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Re: Which toilet types are promoted in India under Clean India Mission (SBM)?
Did you find an answer in the meantime? (for your question: "Are the biodigester toilets funded under the SBM?") I've also sent a message to Sachin Joshi in case he/she knows.
To all,
I feel that for people outside of India it can be quite hard to really understand what's going on with the "Swachh Bharat Mission" / Clean India mission. When I look at the government's websites they look quite confusing & overwhelming to me, like this one for the urban part of SBM: swachhbharaturban.gov.in/
Luckily we have a fairly good Wikipedia article about it (Paresh did some work on it, too, thanks Paresh):
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swachh_Bharat_Mission
It would be good if the content that we discuss here in this thread would also make its way into said Wikipedia article.
For example, I wonder if content like what Nitya posted could be converted into encyclopedic language and backed up with reliable, accessible sources:
Perhaps Nitya's book could be used as a source for this statement (not ideal because the book is not freely available but could be used nevertheless, if we knew the page number where this information can be found).The government has been agnostic to toilet technology but has backed the twin leach pit mostly. However, more than a third of rural toilets use some sort of storage, misnamed as septic tanks. The rest are twin leach pits, single leach pits or some other variation. Ecosan has been a non-starter.
Does anyone else feel a need for a better Wikipedia article on SBM and have good ideas on how to get there? Can the required work be included in someone's day job rather than as a hobby?
The nice thing about a Wikipedia article is that it will be neutral and objective, unlike government websites which might be overly positive. (Good point, Paresh where you said “Today, rural India has declared itself open defecation-free. ”... )
Regards,
Elisabeth
Freelance consultant on environmental and climate projects
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On the document here (mnre.gov.in/img/documents/uploads/77e0a4...974a0429d1e39001.pdf) it says that the NNBOMP can be co-implemented alongside the SBM but not what that entails?
Thank you!
Natalie
Investigating the social and cultural barriers that affect the acceptance of human excreta as a source of biogas and agricultural fertiliser and how pathways to acceptance can be forged.
Interested in the intersection of energy and sanitation : )
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Are the biodigester toilets funded under the SBM? I have been looking to see if there are any known subsidisation/funding links between the domestic biogas programme (and the subsidies provided if toilets are connected 164.100.94.214/biogas) and the SBM subsidies? I can't find any information that biogas toilets are subsidised under SBM?
If you have any knowledge of this and could pass it on that would be great.
Thank you so much!
Natalie
Investigating the social and cultural barriers that affect the acceptance of human excreta as a source of biogas and agricultural fertiliser and how pathways to acceptance can be forged.
Interested in the intersection of energy and sanitation : )
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Re: Which toilet types are promoted in India under Clean India Mission (SBM)?
I'll try to answer your two questions:
I think there is a broad agreement that none of the states is ODF. The local governments declared themselves ODF once they achieved their construction targets. The states declared themselves ODF once all the LGs declared themselves ODF. The Prime Minister in his speech on 2nd Oct 2019 didn't declare India ODF instead said (very strategic selection of words)(1) About this statement: "Eight States have been certified as 100% ODF". How reliable is this kind of data, given that e.g. a city like Mumbai has been declared as 100% ODF simply by ignoring all the people living in slums (??). See e.g. here: forum.susana.org/india/23031-un-ihe-delf...tion-in-mumbai#27156
Hopefully the next Census will reveal the true picture. That said, there is no denying that India accelerated access to toilets through SBM.“Today, rural India has declared itself open defecation-free. ” (Source: The Hindu )
My understanding is that the Alliance has been formed by the BMGF with all their grantees and other donor and international organisations. It does have a website and the Secretariat is hosted by Dasra. I am not sure if they have an online discussion forum, but certainly have internal communication channels. BMGF grantees also come together annually. Recordings of 2019 meeting are available on Dasra's YT channel here:(2) Could someone tell us more about the practical workings of the NFSSM Alliance (National Faecal Sludge and Septage Management Alliance)? For example, do they also have a website and discussion forum?
I'll also try to get somebody to tell us more about NFSSM Alliance and its working.
Regards
paresh
Researcher at Indian Institute of Technology - Bombay, India
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Topic Author
- I work on the toilet, sanitation, biogas, FSM, environmental science and engineering, and I hope to contribute to the toilet revolution in China and in the global. I am happy to share Chinese WASH story.
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Re: Which toilet types are promoted in India under Clean India Mission (SBM)?
Thanks for your reply. I appreciate it so much.
Regards
Cheng
Associate professor, Ph.D
Center for Sustainable Environmental Sanitation (CSES)
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering
University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB)
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Chary's email is This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..
The government has been agnostic to toilet technology but has backed the twin leach pit mostly. However, more than a third of rural toilets use some sort of storage, misnamed as septic tanks. The rest are twin leach pits, single leach pits or some other variation. Ecosan has been a non-starter.
Hope this helps.
Regards
Nitya
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Topic Author
- I work on the toilet, sanitation, biogas, FSM, environmental science and engineering, and I hope to contribute to the toilet revolution in China and in the global. I am happy to share Chinese WASH story.
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Re: Which toilet types are promoted in India under Clean India Mission (SBM)?
I just read the PPT, and I have some questions. Do you have email of Prof. V. Srinivas Chary?
I can't find on internet. I am interested in National Urban Sanitation Policy-2030 (Draft). I hope to know more.
Kind regards
Cheng
Associate professor, Ph.D
Center for Sustainable Environmental Sanitation (CSES)
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering
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Re: Which toilet types are promoted in India under Clean India Mission (SBM)?
Faecal Sludge & Septage Management in India: Journey towards SDG 6.2
Prof. V. Srinivas Chary
fsm5.susana.org/images/FSM_Conference_Ma...---19-2-2019-3pm.pdf
It says in there:
The national government has identified
treatment as the next big challenge, post ODF,
as evidenced by key sub-missions under flagship
government schemes.
That's good (and should have been obvious from the start...).
I have two questions:
(1)
About this statement: "Eight States have been certified as 100% ODF". How reliable is this kind of data, given that e.g. a city like Mumbai has been declared as 100% ODF simply by ignoring all the people living in slums (??). See e.g. here: forum.susana.org/india/23031-un-ihe-delf...tion-in-mumbai#27156
(2)
Could someone tell us more about the practical workings of the NFSSM Alliance (National Faecal Sludge and Septage Management Alliance)? For example, do they also have a website and discussion forum?
Regards,
Elisabeth
Freelance consultant on environmental and climate projects
Located in Ulm, Germany
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
My Wikipedia user profile: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:EMsmile
LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/elisabethvonmuench/
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You need to login to reply- Markets, finance and governance
- Government initiatives and regulations
- Indian Government initiatives: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA or SBM) and others
- Which toilet types are promoted in India under Clean India Mission (SBM)?