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New book on resource recovery from waste by IWMI
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Re: Resource Recovery from Waste: Business Models for Energy, Nutrient and Water Reuse in Low- and Middle-income Countries
Dear all,
now the book Resource Recovery from Waste (Business Models for Energy, Nutrient and Water Reuse in Low- and Middle-income Countries) is available in SuSanA library .
Otoo, M., Drechsel, P . (eds.) (2018). Resource Recovery from Waste - Business Models for Energy, Nutrient and Water Reuse in Low- and Middle-income Countries. International Water Management Institute (IWMI). Oxon, UK: Routledge - Earthscan.
Enjoy the reading!
Kind regards,
The SuSanA Secretariat
[Posted by Hajrah]
now the book Resource Recovery from Waste (Business Models for Energy, Nutrient and Water Reuse in Low- and Middle-income Countries) is available in SuSanA library .
Otoo, M., Drechsel, P . (eds.) (2018). Resource Recovery from Waste - Business Models for Energy, Nutrient and Water Reuse in Low- and Middle-income Countries. International Water Management Institute (IWMI). Oxon, UK: Routledge - Earthscan.
Enjoy the reading!
Kind regards,
The SuSanA Secretariat
[Posted by Hajrah]
Posted by a member of the SuSanA secretariat held by the GIZ Sector Program Water Policy – Innovations for Resilience
Located at Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Bonn, Germany
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The RRR business model book is now free online as pdf at www.iwmi.org/resource-recovery-from-waste
There is the whole 816 page book, but also each section for those with limited bandwidth.
We also have some free eBook codes if anyone is interested.
Best regards,
Pay
There is the whole 816 page book, but also each section for those with limited bandwidth.
We also have some free eBook codes if anyone is interested.
Best regards,
Pay
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Dear Anna, *
Indirect wastewater use is probably 30 times more common (area-wise) as direct reuse but due to its nature still not well captured in stats, like FAO's Aquastat which might come closest. However, the extent has now been estimated (see iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa75d1/meta which is an open-access paper).
Dear Elisabeth, thanks for mentioning our new book. The last three cases in its water section are indeed on indirect wastewater use, which are usually situated in the informal reuse sector calling for innovative ways to enhance safety. We are discussing here, for example, a corporate social responsibility (CSR) model based on experiences from Africa.
This book by IWMI, EAWAG and CEWAS is on RRR business models (www.routledge.com/9781138016552) looking at water, nutrient and energy recovery, mostly in the global South, and we would be happy if its arrival could also be made known in other SuSanA posts. For now, it is available as hardcopy and e-book (see link or flyer), but from early July 2018 on, we will be allowed to post a free pdf on our IWMI website to which SuSanA could link (I will post then an update). We are not yet sure if we will get permission to split the file as the whole book might be 120MB, difficult to download.
We can also post hardcopies or e-book codes from our own stock for free to lecturers running sanitation, waste or business curricula and who are interested in integrating the book in their teaching. We are working with CEWAS on the development of related modules to support such an uptake. With its nearly 50 case studies which led to the presentation of 24 business models, the book targets mostly civil engineering students interested in cost recovery and profit models, as well as business students interested in the waste and sanitation sectors.
Best regards,
Pay (IWMI)
* Note by moderator: this post was originally in this thread: forum.susana.org/40-greywater-blackwater...ping-countries#24248
Indirect wastewater use is probably 30 times more common (area-wise) as direct reuse but due to its nature still not well captured in stats, like FAO's Aquastat which might come closest. However, the extent has now been estimated (see iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa75d1/meta which is an open-access paper).
Dear Elisabeth, thanks for mentioning our new book. The last three cases in its water section are indeed on indirect wastewater use, which are usually situated in the informal reuse sector calling for innovative ways to enhance safety. We are discussing here, for example, a corporate social responsibility (CSR) model based on experiences from Africa.
This book by IWMI, EAWAG and CEWAS is on RRR business models (www.routledge.com/9781138016552) looking at water, nutrient and energy recovery, mostly in the global South, and we would be happy if its arrival could also be made known in other SuSanA posts. For now, it is available as hardcopy and e-book (see link or flyer), but from early July 2018 on, we will be allowed to post a free pdf on our IWMI website to which SuSanA could link (I will post then an update). We are not yet sure if we will get permission to split the file as the whole book might be 120MB, difficult to download.
We can also post hardcopies or e-book codes from our own stock for free to lecturers running sanitation, waste or business curricula and who are interested in integrating the book in their teaching. We are working with CEWAS on the development of related modules to support such an uptake. With its nearly 50 case studies which led to the presentation of 24 business models, the book targets mostly civil engineering students interested in cost recovery and profit models, as well as business students interested in the waste and sanitation sectors.
Best regards,
Pay (IWMI)
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Resource Recovery from Waste
Business Models for Energy, Nutrient and Water Reuse in Low- and Middle-income Countries
Edited by Miriam Otoo and Pay Drechsel
For details see: www.routledge.com/Resource-Recovery-from...p/book/9781138016552
Contents
Editors and authors xi
Acknowledgements xiii
Foreword by Guy Hutton xv
SECTION I: BUSINESS MODELS FOR A CIRCULAR ECONOMY: INTRODUCTION 1
1. Business models for a circular economy: Linking waste management and sanitation
with agriculture 3
Pay Drechsel, Miriam Otoo, Krishna C. Rao and Munir A. Hanjra
2. Defining and analyzing RRR business cases and models 16
Miriam Otoo, Solomie Gebrezgabher, Pay Drechsel, Krishna C. Rao, Sudarshana Fernando,
Surendra K. Pradhan, Munir A. Hanjra, Manzoor Qadir and Mirko Winkler
SECTION II: ENERGY RECOVERY FROM ORGANIC WASTE 33
Edited by Krishna C. Rao and Solomie Gebrezgabher
Recovering energy from waste: An overview of presented business cases and models 34
3. Business models for solid fuel production from waste 39
Introduction 40
Case – Briquettes from agro-waste (Kampala Jellitone Suppliers, Uganda) 41
Business model 1: Briquettes from agro-waste 51
Case – Briquettes from municipal solid waste (COOCEN, Kigali, Rwanda) 61
Case – Briquettes from agro-waste and municipal solid waste (Eco-Fuel Africa, Uganda) 72
Business Model 2: Briquettes from municipal solid waste 82
4. Business models for in-house biogas production for energy savings 91
Introduction 92
Case – Biogas from fecal sludge and kitchen waste at prisons 93
Case – Biogas from fecal sludge at community scale (Sulabh, India) 103
Case – Biogas from fecal sludge at Kibera communities at Nairobi (Umande Trust, Kenya) 114
Business model 3: Biogas from fecal sludge at community level 124
Case – Biogas from kitchen waste for internal consumption (Wipro Employees Canteen,
India) 133
Business model 4: Biogas from kitchen waste 142
5. Business models for sustainable and renewable power generation 149
Introduction 150
Case – Power from manure and agro-waste for rural electrification (Santa Rosillo, Peru) 152
Case – Power from swine manure for industry’s internal use (Sadia, Concordia, Brazil) 162
Case – Power from manure and slaughterhouse waste for industry’s internal use
(SuKarne, Mexico) 172
Business model 5: Power from manure 182
Case – Power from agro-waste for the grid (Greenko, Koppal, India) 193
Case – Power from rice husk for rural electrification (Bihar, India) 203
Business model 6: Power from agro-waste 215
Case – Power from municipal solid waste at Pune Municipal Corporation
(Pune, Maharashtra, India) 222
Business model 7: Power from municipal solid waste 232
Case – Combined heat and power from bagasse (Mumias Sugar Company, Mumias District,
Kenya) 238
Case – Power from slaughterhouse waste (Nyongara Slaughter House, Dagorretti, Kenya) 248
Case – Combined heat and power and ethanol from sugar industry waste (SSSSK,
Maharashtra, India) 257
Case – Combined heat and power from agro-industrial wastewater (TBEC, Bangkok,
Thailand) 268
Business model 8: Combined heat and power from agro-industrial waste for on- and
off-site use 278
6. Business models on emerging technologies/bio-fuel production from agro-waste 284
Introduction 285
Case – Bio-ethanol from cassava waste (ETAVEN, Carabobo, Venezuela) 286
Case – Organic binder from alcohol production (Eco Biosis S.A., Veracruz, Mexico) 296
Business model 9: Bio-ethanol and chemical products from agro and agro-industrial
waste 307
SECTION III: NUTRIENT AND ORGANIC MATTER RECOVERY 315
Edited by Miriam Otoo
Nutrient and organic matter recovery: An overview of presented business cases and models 316
7. Business models on partially subsidized composting at district level 321
Introduction 322
Case – Municipal solid waste composting for cost recovery (Mbale Compost Plant,
Uganda) 324
Case – Public-private partnership-based municipal solid waste composting
(Greenfields Crops, Sri Lanka) 333
Case – Fecal sludge and municipal solid waste composting for cost recovery
(Balangoda Compost Plant, Sri Lanka) 341
Business model 10: Partially subsidized composting at district level 351
8. Business models on subsidy-free community-based composting 359
Introduction 360
Case – Cooperative model for financially sustainable municipal solid waste composting
(NAWACOM, Kenya) 362
Business model 11: Subsidy-free community-based composting 371
9. Business models on large-scale composting for revenue generation 378
Introduction 379
Case – Inclusive, public-private partnership-based municipal solid waste composting for
profit (A2Z Infrastructure Limited, India) 381
Case – Municipal solid waste composting with carbon credits for profit (IL&FS, Okhla,
India) 391
Case – Partnership-driven municipal solid waste composting at scale (KCDC, India) 400
Case – Franchising approach to municipal solid waste composting for profit
(Terra Firma, India) 411
Case – Socially-driven municipal solid waste composting for profit (Waste Concern,
Bangladesh) 422
Business model 12: Large-scale composting for revenue generation 434
10. Business models on nutrient recovery from own agro-industrial waste 447
Introduction 448
Case – Agricultural waste to high quality compost (DuduTech, Kenya) 450
Case – Enriched compost production from sugar industry waste (PASIC, India) 459
Case – Livestock waste for compost production (ProBio/Viohache, Mexico) 468
Business model 13: Nutrient recovery from own agro-industrial waste 478
11. Business models on compost production for sustainable sanitation service delivery 484
Introduction 485
Case – Fecal sludge to nutrient-rich compost from public toilets (Rwanda Environment
Care, Rwanda) 487
Business model 14: Compost production for sustainable sanitation service delivery 496
12. Business models for outsourcing fecal sludge treatment to the farm 504
Introduction 505
Case – Fecal sludge for on-farm use (Bangalore Honey Suckers, India) 508
Business model 15: Outsourcing fecal sludge treatment to the farm 516
13. Business models on phosphorus recovery from excreta and wastewater 523
Introduction 524
Case – Urine and fecal matter collection for reuse (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso) 527
Business Model 16: Phosphorus recovery from wastewater at scale 538
SECTION IV: WASTEWATER FOR AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND AQUACULTURE 547
Edited by Pay Drechsel and Munir A. Hanjra
Wastewater for agriculture, forestry and aquaculture: An overview of presented
business cases and models 548
14. Business models on institutional and regulatory pathways to cost recovery 553
Introduction 554
Case – Wastewater for fruit and wood production (Egypt) 556
Case – Wastewater and biosolids for fruit trees (Tunisia) 569
Case – Suburban wastewater treatment designed for reuse and replication (Morocco) 584
Business model 17: Wastewater for greening the desert 595
15. Business models beyond cost recovery: Leapfrogging the value chain through
aquaculture 604
Introduction 605
Case – Wastewater for the production of fish feed (Bangladesh) 606
Case – A public-private partnership linking wastewater treatment and aquaculture (Ghana) 617
Business Model 18: Leapfrogging the value chain through aquaculture 631
16. Business models for cost sharing and risk minimization 639
Introduction 640
Case – Viability gap funding (As Samra, Jordan) 642
Business model 19: Enabling private sector investment in large scale wastewater
treatment 656
17. Business models on rural–urban water trading 664
Introduction 665
Case – Fixed wastewater-freshwater swap (Mashhad Plain, Iran) 670
Case – Flexible wastewater-freshwater swap (LIobregat delta, Spain) 679
Business model 20: Inter-sectoral water exchange 691
Case – Growing opportunities for Mexico City to tap into the Tula aquifer (Mexico) 698
Case – Revival of Amani Doddakere tank (Bangalore, India) 710
Business model 21: Cities as their own downstream user (Towards managed aquifer
recharge) 720
18. Business models for increasing safety in informal wastewater irrigation 728
Introduction 729
Business model 22: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as driver of change 733
Business model 23: Wastewater as a commodity driving change 745
Business model 24: Farmers’ innovation capacity as driver of change 760
SECTION V: ENABLING ENVIRONMENT AND FINANCING 775
19. The enabling environment and finance of resource recovery and reuse 777
Luca di Mario, Krishna C. Rao and Pay Drechsel
Frugal innovations for the circular economy: An epilogue 801
Jaideep Prabhu
Index 804
Business Models for Energy, Nutrient and Water Reuse in Low- and Middle-income Countries
Edited by Miriam Otoo and Pay Drechsel
For details see: www.routledge.com/Resource-Recovery-from...p/book/9781138016552
Contents
Editors and authors xi
Acknowledgements xiii
Foreword by Guy Hutton xv
SECTION I: BUSINESS MODELS FOR A CIRCULAR ECONOMY: INTRODUCTION 1
1. Business models for a circular economy: Linking waste management and sanitation
with agriculture 3
Pay Drechsel, Miriam Otoo, Krishna C. Rao and Munir A. Hanjra
2. Defining and analyzing RRR business cases and models 16
Miriam Otoo, Solomie Gebrezgabher, Pay Drechsel, Krishna C. Rao, Sudarshana Fernando,
Surendra K. Pradhan, Munir A. Hanjra, Manzoor Qadir and Mirko Winkler
SECTION II: ENERGY RECOVERY FROM ORGANIC WASTE 33
Edited by Krishna C. Rao and Solomie Gebrezgabher
Recovering energy from waste: An overview of presented business cases and models 34
3. Business models for solid fuel production from waste 39
Introduction 40
Case – Briquettes from agro-waste (Kampala Jellitone Suppliers, Uganda) 41
Business model 1: Briquettes from agro-waste 51
Case – Briquettes from municipal solid waste (COOCEN, Kigali, Rwanda) 61
Case – Briquettes from agro-waste and municipal solid waste (Eco-Fuel Africa, Uganda) 72
Business Model 2: Briquettes from municipal solid waste 82
4. Business models for in-house biogas production for energy savings 91
Introduction 92
Case – Biogas from fecal sludge and kitchen waste at prisons 93
Case – Biogas from fecal sludge at community scale (Sulabh, India) 103
Case – Biogas from fecal sludge at Kibera communities at Nairobi (Umande Trust, Kenya) 114
Business model 3: Biogas from fecal sludge at community level 124
Case – Biogas from kitchen waste for internal consumption (Wipro Employees Canteen,
India) 133
Business model 4: Biogas from kitchen waste 142
5. Business models for sustainable and renewable power generation 149
Introduction 150
Case – Power from manure and agro-waste for rural electrification (Santa Rosillo, Peru) 152
Case – Power from swine manure for industry’s internal use (Sadia, Concordia, Brazil) 162
Case – Power from manure and slaughterhouse waste for industry’s internal use
(SuKarne, Mexico) 172
Business model 5: Power from manure 182
Case – Power from agro-waste for the grid (Greenko, Koppal, India) 193
Case – Power from rice husk for rural electrification (Bihar, India) 203
Business model 6: Power from agro-waste 215
Case – Power from municipal solid waste at Pune Municipal Corporation
(Pune, Maharashtra, India) 222
Business model 7: Power from municipal solid waste 232
Case – Combined heat and power from bagasse (Mumias Sugar Company, Mumias District,
Kenya) 238
Case – Power from slaughterhouse waste (Nyongara Slaughter House, Dagorretti, Kenya) 248
Case – Combined heat and power and ethanol from sugar industry waste (SSSSK,
Maharashtra, India) 257
Case – Combined heat and power from agro-industrial wastewater (TBEC, Bangkok,
Thailand) 268
Business model 8: Combined heat and power from agro-industrial waste for on- and
off-site use 278
6. Business models on emerging technologies/bio-fuel production from agro-waste 284
Introduction 285
Case – Bio-ethanol from cassava waste (ETAVEN, Carabobo, Venezuela) 286
Case – Organic binder from alcohol production (Eco Biosis S.A., Veracruz, Mexico) 296
Business model 9: Bio-ethanol and chemical products from agro and agro-industrial
waste 307
SECTION III: NUTRIENT AND ORGANIC MATTER RECOVERY 315
Edited by Miriam Otoo
Nutrient and organic matter recovery: An overview of presented business cases and models 316
7. Business models on partially subsidized composting at district level 321
Introduction 322
Case – Municipal solid waste composting for cost recovery (Mbale Compost Plant,
Uganda) 324
Case – Public-private partnership-based municipal solid waste composting
(Greenfields Crops, Sri Lanka) 333
Case – Fecal sludge and municipal solid waste composting for cost recovery
(Balangoda Compost Plant, Sri Lanka) 341
Business model 10: Partially subsidized composting at district level 351
8. Business models on subsidy-free community-based composting 359
Introduction 360
Case – Cooperative model for financially sustainable municipal solid waste composting
(NAWACOM, Kenya) 362
Business model 11: Subsidy-free community-based composting 371
9. Business models on large-scale composting for revenue generation 378
Introduction 379
Case – Inclusive, public-private partnership-based municipal solid waste composting for
profit (A2Z Infrastructure Limited, India) 381
Case – Municipal solid waste composting with carbon credits for profit (IL&FS, Okhla,
India) 391
Case – Partnership-driven municipal solid waste composting at scale (KCDC, India) 400
Case – Franchising approach to municipal solid waste composting for profit
(Terra Firma, India) 411
Case – Socially-driven municipal solid waste composting for profit (Waste Concern,
Bangladesh) 422
Business model 12: Large-scale composting for revenue generation 434
10. Business models on nutrient recovery from own agro-industrial waste 447
Introduction 448
Case – Agricultural waste to high quality compost (DuduTech, Kenya) 450
Case – Enriched compost production from sugar industry waste (PASIC, India) 459
Case – Livestock waste for compost production (ProBio/Viohache, Mexico) 468
Business model 13: Nutrient recovery from own agro-industrial waste 478
11. Business models on compost production for sustainable sanitation service delivery 484
Introduction 485
Case – Fecal sludge to nutrient-rich compost from public toilets (Rwanda Environment
Care, Rwanda) 487
Business model 14: Compost production for sustainable sanitation service delivery 496
12. Business models for outsourcing fecal sludge treatment to the farm 504
Introduction 505
Case – Fecal sludge for on-farm use (Bangalore Honey Suckers, India) 508
Business model 15: Outsourcing fecal sludge treatment to the farm 516
13. Business models on phosphorus recovery from excreta and wastewater 523
Introduction 524
Case – Urine and fecal matter collection for reuse (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso) 527
Business Model 16: Phosphorus recovery from wastewater at scale 538
SECTION IV: WASTEWATER FOR AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND AQUACULTURE 547
Edited by Pay Drechsel and Munir A. Hanjra
Wastewater for agriculture, forestry and aquaculture: An overview of presented
business cases and models 548
14. Business models on institutional and regulatory pathways to cost recovery 553
Introduction 554
Case – Wastewater for fruit and wood production (Egypt) 556
Case – Wastewater and biosolids for fruit trees (Tunisia) 569
Case – Suburban wastewater treatment designed for reuse and replication (Morocco) 584
Business model 17: Wastewater for greening the desert 595
15. Business models beyond cost recovery: Leapfrogging the value chain through
aquaculture 604
Introduction 605
Case – Wastewater for the production of fish feed (Bangladesh) 606
Case – A public-private partnership linking wastewater treatment and aquaculture (Ghana) 617
Business Model 18: Leapfrogging the value chain through aquaculture 631
16. Business models for cost sharing and risk minimization 639
Introduction 640
Case – Viability gap funding (As Samra, Jordan) 642
Business model 19: Enabling private sector investment in large scale wastewater
treatment 656
17. Business models on rural–urban water trading 664
Introduction 665
Case – Fixed wastewater-freshwater swap (Mashhad Plain, Iran) 670
Case – Flexible wastewater-freshwater swap (LIobregat delta, Spain) 679
Business model 20: Inter-sectoral water exchange 691
Case – Growing opportunities for Mexico City to tap into the Tula aquifer (Mexico) 698
Case – Revival of Amani Doddakere tank (Bangalore, India) 710
Business model 21: Cities as their own downstream user (Towards managed aquifer
recharge) 720
18. Business models for increasing safety in informal wastewater irrigation 728
Introduction 729
Business model 22: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as driver of change 733
Business model 23: Wastewater as a commodity driving change 745
Business model 24: Farmers’ innovation capacity as driver of change 760
SECTION V: ENABLING ENVIRONMENT AND FINANCING 775
19. The enabling environment and finance of resource recovery and reuse 777
Luca di Mario, Krishna C. Rao and Pay Drechsel
Frugal innovations for the circular economy: An epilogue 801
Jaideep Prabhu
Index 804
Arno Rosemarin PhD
Stockholm Environment Institute
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
www.sei.org
www.ecosanres.org
Stockholm Environment Institute
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
www.sei.org
www.ecosanres.org
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