WHO guidelines, clarification please - urine use in agriculture

5307 views

Page selection:
  • mwink
  • mwink's Avatar
  • Posts: 41
  • Karma: 3
  • Likes received: 14

Re: WHO guidelines, clarification please.

Well, it looks like in these cases they have to export strawberry jam in future.
Martina.
Research unit Water infrastructure and risk analyses
Institute for Social-Ecological Research (ISOE)
Frankfurt, Germany

winker[AT]isoe.de
www.isoe.de
www.saniresch.de

Please Log in to join the conversation.

You need to login to reply
  • Marijn Zandee
  • Marijn Zandee's Avatar
    Topic Author
  • Moderator
  • No longer working in WASH, but still following the forum.
  • Posts: 261
  • Karma: 22
  • Likes received: 134

Re: WHO guidelines, clarification please.

Florian, Liz,

Thanks for your answers, I had some hopes that cooking would be good enough:-).

Liz, regarding China: they do consume lettuce, but never raw. It is always fried or cooked in hotpot. They do eat strawberries, grown with nightsoil though (and export them to Europe.

regards

Marijn
Marijn Zandee

E: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Please Log in to join the conversation.

You need to login to reply
  • Elisabeth
  • Elisabeth's Avatar
  • Moderator
  • Freelance consultant since 2012 (former roles: program manager at GIZ and SuSanA secretariat, lecturer, process engineer for wastewater treatment plants)
  • Posts: 3372
  • Karma: 54
  • Likes received: 931

Re: WHO guidelines, clarification please.

I agree with Florian:
"Processed crops" means "not eaten raw".
Eaten raw: e.g. lettuce, tomatoes (although they can also be cooked), strawberries
Never eaten raw: spinach, corn/maize, wheat, coffee

But it is a good point that you raised as the word "processed" could easily be misunderstood.

An interesting aspect related to this: The Chinese kitchen seems to traditionally NOT include any vegetables eaten raw (e.g. lettuce is not eaten there), and at the same time reuse of excreta for fertiliser has/had a long tradition, and they have managed to keep their soils pretty fertile to feed lots of people for millenia --> is this a coincidence or related to another? I suspect it is no coincidende, but inherent knowledge in China and many other Asian countries.

(we have been stuck at a hotel with very slow internet access during a GIZ internal conference, hence the lack of postings from myself and my team members in the last few days since Sunday; a stark reminder for us what life is like without good internet access :S )

Greetings from the Harz region in Germany,
Elisabeth
Dr. Elisabeth von Muench
Freelance consultant on environmental and climate projects
Located in Ulm, Germany
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
My Wikipedia user profile: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:EMsmile
LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/elisabethvonmuench/

Please Log in to join the conversation.

You need to login to reply
  • Florian
  • Florian's Avatar
  • Water and Sanitation Specialist at Skat Consulting Ltd.
  • Posts: 269
  • Karma: 22
  • Likes received: 131

Re: WHO guidelines, clarification please.

Hi Marijn,

my understanding is that "crops to be processed" is meant as opposed to crops to be eaten raw, so includes crops that are cooked.

Cheers, Florian

Please Log in to join the conversation.

You need to login to reply
  • Marijn Zandee
  • Marijn Zandee's Avatar
    Topic Author
  • Moderator
  • No longer working in WASH, but still following the forum.
  • Posts: 261
  • Karma: 22
  • Likes received: 134

WHO guidelines, clarification please - urine use in agriculture

Dear Ecosan crowd,

Just a quick question on interpretation of the WHO recommendations on urine use in agriculture.

When they state: "for crops to be processed", I assume this means crops like wheat, that is chaffed, milled and then baked. Or do other interpret this as crops that are cooked?

Thanks

Marijn
Marijn Zandee

E: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Please Log in to join the conversation.

You need to login to reply
Page selection:
Share this thread:
Recently active users. Who else has been active?
Time to create page: 0.068 seconds
Powered by Kunena Forum